The Best of Allama Iqbal
Allama Muhammad Iqbal Biography
Sir Muhammad Iqbal commonly referred to as Allama Iqbal, Allama literally Scholar), was a poet
and philosopher born in Sialkot, then in the Punjab Province of British
India, now in Pakistan. Iqbal, who wrote poetry in the Urdu and Persian
languages, is considered to be one of the greatest icons in modern era.
After studying in England and Germany, Iqbal
established a law practice, but concentrated primarily on writing
scholarly works on politics, economics, history, philosophy and
religion. He is best known for his poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khudi—which brought a knighthood— Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, and the Bang-e-Dara, with its enduring patriotic song Tarana-e-Hind. In Afghanistan and Iran, where he is known as Iqbāl-e Lāhorī Iqbal of Lahore), he is highly regarded for his Persian works.
Iqbal was a strong proponent of the political and spiritual revival of Islamic
civilization across the world, but specifically in India; a series of
famous lectures he delivered to this effect were published as The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam.
One of the most prominent leaders of the All-India Muslim League, Iqbal
encouraged the creation of a "state in northwestern India for Indian
Muslims" in his 1930 presidential address. Iqbal encouraged and worked closely with Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and he is known as Muffakir-e-Pakistan ("The Thinker of Pakistan"), Shair-e-Mashriq ("The Poet of the East"), and Hakeem-ul-Ummat
("The Sage of the Ummah"). He is officially recognised as the "national
poet" in Pakistan. The anniversary of his birth on November 9 is a
holiday in Pakistan.